Fire insurance offers a lifeline as Tanzanian businesses face rising market fires
Fatma Nyalusi – Fire Insurance
In the early hours of a bustling Monday morning, a fire swept through Kariakoo Market, one of Dar es Salaam’s largest trading hubs. The inferno, which engulfed more than 500 stalls and shops, left behind smouldering ruins, devastated traders, and an economic loss estimated in the billions of Tanzanian shillings.
Many traders lacked fire insurance, making recovery challenging. The Kariakoo blaze is just the latest in a series of fires that have plagued Tanzania’s major markets in recent years, highlighting concerns about fire safety and financial preparedness.
A Persistent Threat in Tanzania’s Markets
Market fires have become alarmingly common in Tanzania, particularly in dense commercial areas like Kariakoo, Arusha’s central market, and Mwanza’s trading districts. Several factors contribute to this issue:
- Poor Electrical Wiring – Many businesses rely on informal electrical connections, which increase the risk of short circuits.
- Overcrowding and Congestion – Narrow alleyways and packed stalls make it easy for flames to spread quickly.
- Lack of Fire Safety Measures – Limited access to fire extinguishers and obstructed emergency exits hinder response efforts.
The Tanzania Fire and Rescue Force reports that market fires in Dar es Salaam alone have caused millions of dollars in losses over the past decade. Traders and property owners are being encouraged to improve fire safety measures, but adoption remains slow.

How Fire Insurance Provides Financial Protection
For businesses and homeowners affected by fires, fire insurance plays a crucial role in recovery. Coverage helps policyholders rebuild damaged structures and replace lost inventory, facilitating a faster return to business operations.
Insured traders at Kariakoo Market who had fire insurance were able to file claims and resume operations within months, while those without
coverage faced prolonged financial struggles. Many business owners do not prioritize insurance, often realizing its importance only after experiencing losses.
Navigating Fire Insurance: What Tanzanians Need to Know
Fire insurance policies typically cover losses resulting from fire, lightning, and explosions. Some insurers also offer extended coverage for floods, riots, and vandalism.
Steps to secure fire insurance include:
- Assess Asset Value – Determine the worth of business inventory or property to select appropriate coverage.
- Select an Insurance Provider – Tanzindia Assurance offer tailored fire insurance packages that ensure peace of mind with helpful support.
- Request a Quote – Insurers evaluate risks and provide cost estimates.
- Submit Necessary Documentation – This includes identification documents, business registration papers, and property ownership details.
- Pay the Premium – Policies are activated once the first premium payment is made.
While insurance premiums vary, coverage is generally affordable, making it a practical investment in financial security.
A Call to Action
The Kariakoo Market fire underscores the importance of preparedness. Insurance experts, policymakers, and fire safety advocates emphasize the need for greater awareness of fire insurance and improved fire safety measures.
The government and private sector must collaborate to promote awareness, strengthen policies, and enhance infrastructure to reduce fire risks. Education campaigns should focus on why insurance is essential and how it can protect businesses from unexpected disasters.
Many traders face significant financial setbacks after fires, and recovery without insurance can be difficult. Ensuring that more businesses secure fire insurance can prevent widespread financial losses and help the commercial sector remain resilient in the face of such risks.
Sources
Daily News Tanzania – Kariakoo Market Fire: www.dailynews.co.tz/inferno-destroys-over-500-shops-at-kariakoo
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